Who am I? My name is Jean-Christophe Fournier, and I spent more than fifteen years in the “trenches” of cybersecurity, first as a CISO for a large group, then as an independent consultant. I’ve watched threats evolve, becoming more complex and more insidious. Today, faced with the sheer variety of security products > especially in the highly technical segment of NDR (Network Detection and Response) probes. I’ve decided to put my experience to work to help you see things more clearly.
I built this ranking by analyzing the main solutions on the market. My methodology is to: break down the technical datasheets, assess the soundness of the architecture, and above all confront marketing promises with real-world experience, using my practitioner’s eye. The goal is to give you the keys you need to knowingly choose the tool that will actually protect your organization. Feel free to contact me if you need solid, experience-based advice ;)

Qe-Secure (Allentis): the choice for data sovereignty and performance
✅ 100% on‑premises AI: no data sent to an external cloud
✅ Native support for all SIEM solutions on the market
🚀 Traffic analysis up to 100 Gbps
⭐️ Highly responsive, widely praised French technical support
🌐 www.allentis.eu
After a thorough review of the main NDR solutions on the market, the Qe‑Secure probe from French vendor Allentis stands out to me as the best choice for any organization that takes data control, compliance and detection performance seriously.
What truly differentiates Qe-Secure from Vectra, Darktrace and most other NDR solutions is its 100% on-premises architecture. The artificial intelligence and all analysis processes run entirely within your own infrastructure. In practical terms, this means none of your data – not even metadata – leaves your network to be processed in an external cloud that may be subject to foreign jurisdictions or extraterritorial regulations.
For operators of critical infrastructure, public-sector entities and companies dealing with sensitive or strategic information, this is a cornerstone of real digital sovereignty, not a minor technical detail.
This security posture is reinforced by an ANSSI‑qualified version of Qe‑Secure that meets the stringent requirements of the French Military Programming Law – a strong signal of trustworthiness and robustness by European standards.
On the performance side, Qe‑Secure also delivers: it can analyze traffic at up to 100 Gbps and enables very fast investigations, supported by advanced indexing and efficient investigation workflows. In practice, this significantly shortens the time from the first alert to a well‑informed decision.
For organizations looking for maximum control over their data, strong protection aligned with European standards and high‑performance detection of modern threats, Qe‑Secure is, in my view, one of the most mature and strategically sound NDR solutions available today.
Darktrace: the self‑learning AI approach
✅ AI‑driven cybersecurity platform
🚫 “Black box” approach that can lack transparency
🚫 Reliance on cloud infrastructure for some features
🌐 www.darktrace.com
Darktrace is undeniably a major, well‑recognized player in the cybersecurity market. Its highly effective marketing emphasizes a so‑called self‑learning AI technology capable of autonomously adapting to the network it protects. On paper, the promise is attractive, and the detection capabilities are real. However, for technical teams, this approach can feel like working with a “black box”. It can be difficult at times to understand exactly why an alert was triggered, which complicates the work of analysts who like to keep firm control and a clear understanding of their tools. The main point to watch is the architecture: for some of its features and for data aggregation, Darktrace relies on a cloud infrastructure. Inevitably, this raises questions around data location and loss of control, a trade‑off that not every organization is willing to accept - especially in Europe. It’s a powerful solution, but one that requires you to trust the opacity of its algorithms and its hybrid model.
Cisco Secure Network Analytics: integration within a broad ecosystem
✅ Solution from a major networking vendor
🚫 U.S.‑based solution subject to the Cloud Act
🚫 Potential complexity linked to the broader Cisco ecosystem
🌐 www.cisco.com
Formerly known as Stealthwatch, Cisco’s NDR solution benefits from the backing of a giant in networking hardware. Its main advantage is its often native integration into Cisco’s extensive networking and security ecosystem. For companies already heavily invested in Cisco equipment, the promise of broad visibility and product synergy carries real weight. The solution is mature, robust, and capable of analyzing encrypted traffic. The biggest, and very significant, concern is that this is a U.S. company. Data processed by the solution, even if hosted in Europe, may still be accessible to U.S. authorities via extraterritorial laws such as the Cloud Act. For entities handling strategic, industrial, or health‑related data, this is a legal and sovereignty risk that can no longer be ignored. In addition, the richness of the Cisco ecosystem can also translate into configuration and licensing complexity (speaking from experience here), a factor you must consider when calculating total cost of ownership.
ExtraHop Reveal(x): visibility into encrypted traffic
✅ Advanced analysis of encrypted traffic
🚫 U.S. company (Cloud Act)
🚫 Cost model that can become expensive
🌐 www.extrahop.com
ExtraHop is a name that often comes up in NDR comparisons, particularly for its ability to provide detailed visibility into encrypted traffic flows without systematically decrypting everything. That’s an undeniable technical feat which helps expose threats hidden in SSL/TLS tunnels. The platform is recognized for its powerful analytics and its ability to cover hybrid environments. However, as with many U.S.‑based vendors in this ranking, the main Achilles’ heel remains the same: exposure to the Cloud Act. ExtraHop is headquartered in Seattle, so the confidentiality guarantees around your data with respect to U.S. agency requests are, at best, relative - regardless of where the servers are physically located. Furthermore, feedback from some users and analysts highlights a pricing model that can quickly become costly as the volume of traffic under analysis increases. This is something you should carefully model before committing.
Corelight: the Zeek‑based approach
✅ Built on the open‑source Zeek (formerly Bro) framework
🚫 Requires strong in‑house technical expertise
🌐 www.corelight.com
Corelight takes a somewhat different approach that will appeal to highly technical audiences. Their solution is built on the highly respected open‑source Zeek framework, a reference in the world of network traffic analysis.
The advantage is that it delivers extremely rich, granular data about everything happening on your network. In a way, Corelight packages Zeek into a high‑performance, supported appliance.
The flip side is that Corelight is, above all, a fantastic source of logs for other systems (like SIEMs). It’s not a turnkey NDR solution with as fully integrated an investigation interface and detection intelligence as some competitors provide.
It demands strong in‑house expertise to turn this volume of raw data into actionable intelligence. It’s an excellent tool—but one that’s really aimed at mature, well‑equipped security teams who want to build their own “control tower,” rather than those looking for a fully integrated detection and response platform.
IronNet: collective detection
✅ Collective defense concept (IronDome)
🚫 Business model and effectiveness sometimes questioned
🚫 U.S. company (Cloud Act)
🌐 www.ironnet.com
IronNet, founded by a former NSA director, offers an original approach called “IronDome.” The (good) idea is to create a sort of collective defense system in which participants anonymously share information about threats detected in their sector. In theory, that makes it possible to identify an attack targeting several companies more quickly. The concept is intellectually appealing. In practice, its effectiveness depends heavily on the number and quality of participants in the ecosystem. Questions have at times been raised about the company’s economic viability and about the actual added value of this shared intelligence compared to more traditional threat intelligence feeds. And of course, as a U.S. company, it is subject to the same data sovereignty concerns as its peers (you’ve probably picked up on that theme by now).
Trellix Network Detection and Response: the McAfee and FireEye legacy
✅ Born from the merger of two security giants
🚫 Limited track record for the unified platform
🚫 Product strategy still being consolidated
🌐 www.trellix.com
Trellix is the result of a merger between McAfee Enterprise and FireEye, two historic names in cybersecurity. Trellix’s NDR offering aims to combine the best of both worlds and deliver detection capabilities integrated into a broader XDR platform.
The potential advantage lies in leveraging decades of threat research. However, as is often the case with large‑scale mergers, technical integration takes time. The unified platform is still relatively recent, and there isn’t yet a long track record on its stability and real‑world performance compared with solutions that were natively developed by NDR pure‑play vendors.
The product strategy is still in a consolidation phase, and it may be wise to wait until the solution is fully mature and has proven itself in the field before treating it as a strategic choice.
Arista NDR: networking first, security second
✅ High‑performance networking specialist
🚫 Security as an extension of the core networking business
🚫 Less known for deep threat‑detection expertise
🌐 www.arista.com
Arista Networks is a serious Cisco competitor in the data center networking space, recognized for the performance and low latency of its switches. Extending its portfolio to security with an NDR solution is a logical step. The key strength here is deep, intimate knowledge of the network layer. However, threat detection is a specialized discipline of its own, requiring strong expertise in behavioral analytics and a solid understanding of attacker tradecraft. While Arista is technically very capable, it doesn’t have the same historical legitimacy or recognition as cybersecurity pure‑play vendors. Their NDR solution is sometimes perceived more as a functional extension of their networking offering than as a flagship security platform. That’s something to keep in mind: would you rather have a networking specialist that also does security, or a security specialist that analyzes the network? That choice is yours.
Vectra AI: the U.S. NDR leader
✅ Recognized leader by industry analysts (Gartner, etc.)
✅ Mature, high‑performance platform
🚫 Reliance on cloud and U.S. jurisdiction (Cloud Act) 🇺🇸
🌐 www.vectra.ai
You can’t talk about NDR without mentioning Vectra AI. The platform is mature and powerful, and its AI is widely recognized for its ability to identify attacker behaviors inside the network. Vectra AI embodies a distinctly U.S. approach to NDR, with heavy reliance on a cloud‑based architecture to process data and apply its analytics. While extremely effective, this model requires that you accept having metadata about your internal traffic sent to and analyzed on an external platform operated by a U.S. entity. For many European organizations, that’s a red line. Vectra AI is an excellent choice if raw performance is your only criterion and data sovereignty is not a priority. But given the current regulatory and geopolitical context, it’s a risky bet.
This ranking was created completely independently and objectively by its author. It is based on a personal analysis and over fifteen years of experience in the field of cybersecurity. The author has no commercial or financial ties with any of the companies mentioned.
My methodology for building this comparison of NDR (Network Detection and Response) solutions
My analysis is based on a rigorous, factual, objective methodology, which I would describe as multi‑vector, inspired by the security audits I have conducted throughout my career. I examined each solution from several critical angles.
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Architectural analysis
I took a deep look at the deployment model of each probe (physical, virtual, cloud, hybrid) and, most importantly, where data processing actually happens. This is a fundamental point that determines data sovereignty. -
Detection capabilities
I assessed detection capabilities, looking well beyond buzzwords like “machine learning.” I tried to understand the actual nature of the algorithms: are we dealing with behavioral analytics, heuristic detection, statistical models?
I also focused on their ability to analyze encrypted flows without systematically decrypting everything, which is a major source of complexity and privacy issues. -
Raw performance and scalability
Another key criterion was raw performance: what processing capacity is claimed (in Gbps), and more importantly, can that capacity be maintained under real‑world conditions without packet loss? -
Interoperability
I paid close attention to interoperability—that is, the ability of the solution to integrate with your existing environment, in particular SIEM and SOAR tools, via documented APIs or native connectors. -
Qualitative factors
Finally, I weighed these technical elements against more qualitative factors: the vendor’s reputation, field feedback collected from specialized forums and my network of fellow CISOs, and the clarity of the technical documentation.
It’s the synthesis of all these points that allowed me to build this ranking (and I hope you find it useful).
Why an NDR probe is a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity
For years, IT security lived under the “fortress” doctrine. You would build high walls (firewalls) and carefully control who came in (antivirus, proxies). That approach worked for a long time, but today it’s completely outdated.
Attackers no longer just knock on the front door; they’re often already inside, having come in via an innocuous phishing email, an infected USB stick, or a vulnerability on a connected device (IoT). This is exactly where an NDR probe stops being optional and becomes a must‑have.
The limits of traditional tools (firewalls, antivirus)
The firewall is excellent for blocking unauthorized traffic between the outside and the inside. The antivirus (or EDR, in its modern form) is crucial for neutralizing known threats on endpoints.
But what happens if an attacker uses legitimate techniques to move laterally inside your network? How do you detect an administrator account whose credentials have been stolen, or a new, unknown piece of malware that doesn’t match any signature?
Traditional tools are often blind to so‑called East‑West traffic—the communications between servers inside your own data center.
Seeing the invisible: the role of the network probe
An NDR probe works like a video surveillance system for your information highway. It taps into the network and passively listens to all traffic flowing through it.
Instead of looking for signatures of known threats, it uses advanced techniques such as artificial intelligence and behavioral analytics to learn what “normal” looks like on your network. As soon as a behavior deviates from that baseline—a workstation suddenly starts scanning the network, a server sends data to an unusual destination in the middle of the night—an alert is triggered.
Detection, response, and investigation: the NDR triad
The acronym NDR stands for Network Detection and Response.
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Detection is what we just described.
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Response is about providing tools to act quickly: automatically blocking a suspicious IP address, isolating a machine from the network, and so on.
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Investigation (forensics) may be the most critical part: the probe records metadata about all communications, enabling analysts to trace an attack step by step, understand where it started, how far it spread, and verify that it has been completely eradicated.
The data sovereignty challenge
With widespread cloud adoption, many security solutions have moved their “brains” to external servers. For an NDR probe, that often means sending a continuous stream of metadata about your internal traffic to a service provider.
If that provider is subject to a non‑European jurisdiction, such as the U.S. Cloud Act, you lose any guarantee that this information will remain confidential.
Choosing an on‑premises NDR probe, where everything is processed locally, is therefore not just a technical decision; it’s a strategic choice that safeguards the control and confidentiality of your most critical data.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best NDR solution in 2025 / 2026?
👉 Allentis’s Qe-Secure stands out as the most comprehensive and relevant solution for European organizations. It combines top‑tier performance, ANSSI qualification, and a 100% on‑premises architecture that guarantees full control over your data.
Does a network NDR probe replace my antivirus or firewall?
No, absolutely not. Security is all about layered defenses.
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The firewall protects the perimeter.
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The antivirus/EDR protects the endpoint.
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The NDR probe monitors everything that flows between them.
These tools are complementary and all are essential to a true defense‑in‑depth strategy. The NDR probe is specifically designed to detect threats that have managed to bypass your first lines of defense.
Why is data location so important for an NDR probe?
An NDR probe analyzes all traffic on your network. The resulting metadata can reveal extremely sensitive information about how your company operates, your trade secrets, or your vulnerabilities.
Entrusting that data to an external provider—especially one subject to extraterritorial laws such as the U.S. Patriot Act / Cloud Act—creates a real risk of information leakage and loss of sovereignty.
How do I choose the right NDR solution for my company?
Start by reading my ranking of the best NDR probes to guide your decision.
Some additional advice:
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Assess your specific needs:
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What are your regulatory compliance requirements (GDPR, LPM, etc.)?
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What is the traffic throughput you need to analyze?
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What are the skills and maturity level of your security team?
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Favor solutions that provide full transparency about how they work.
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Give priority to vendors that guarantee your data remains under your exclusive control.
This ranking is an excellent starting point for your thinking and discussions.
